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Lakhdar Brahimi Syrian peace plan
The Lakhdar Brahimi peace plan for Syria refers to the joint UN-Arab League peace mission, headed by Lakhdar Brahimi in order to resolve the Syria Crisis. On 17 August 2012, Brahimi was appointed by the United Nations as the new peace envoy to Syria, replacing Kofi Annan,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=UN: Algeria's Brahimi will replace Annan in Syria – World news )〕 who had previously resigned, following the collapse of his cease fire attempt.
==Background==
(詳細はKofi Annan peace plan for Syria or the Six-point peace plan for Syria,〔("Kofi Annan's six-point plan for Syria" ), Al Jazeera, 27 March 2012.〕〔("Text of Annan's six-point peace plan for Syria" ), Douglas Hamilton, Reuters, 4 April 2012.〕 launched in February 2012, is considered the most serious international attempt to resolve the Syrian civil war in the Middle East diplomatically. The peace plan enforced a cease-fire to take place across Syria since 10 April 2012, though in reality the cease-fire was announced by the Syrian government on 14 April.
Following the Houla massacre and the consequent Free Syrian Army (FSA) ultimatum to the Syrian government, the cease-fire practically collapsed towards the end of May 2012, as the FSA began nationwide offensives against the government troops. On 1 June, the Syrian President Bashar al-Assad vowed to crush the anti-government uprising, after the FSA announced that it was resuming “defensive operations.”〔http://english.alarabiya.net/articles/2012/06/04/218430.html〕 Following a prolonging discourse of the peace mission, Kofi Annan resigned on 2 August 2012.〔http://english.alarabiya.net/articles/2012/08/02/230034.html〕 On 17 August, Lakhdar Brahimi was appointed the new UN-Arab League peace envoy for Syria.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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